Hypothyroidism
This thyroid disorder means the thyroid is not producing enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is underactive, causing the body’s functions to slow down. It can be caused by damage from radiation treatment or the removal of the thyroid gland, among other causes. Hypothyroidism currently impacts about 4.3% of individuals 12 years of age or older. Symptoms of this condition include:
- Stunted growth
- Abnormal bone development
- Weight gain
- Tiredness
- Depression
- Memory problems
- Increased sensitivity
- Dry hair and skin
- Slow heart rate
- Fertility problems
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is another common type of thyroid disorder. It indicates that the thyroid is producing excessively, meaning the thyroid gland is overactive. This causes the functions of the body to speed up. One common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, representing about 70% of the people diagnosed with overactive thyroid, but there are other causes as well. Hyperthyroidism generally impacts between 1 and 3% of people in America and is more common in women. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include the following:
- Anxiety
- Racing heart
- Irritability
- Restlessness
- Increased sweating
- Nervousness
- Trouble sleeping
- Brittle nails and hair
- Thin skin
- Shaking
- Muscle weakness
- Increased appetite
- Weight loss
- Frequent bowel movements
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
This condition is an autoimmune disorder that inflames the thyroid gland. It can cause an enlargement of the gland as well as the following other symptoms due to the bulge on the neck. The other symptoms depend on whether it is causing an overactive or underactive thyroid:
- Trouble speaking
- Trouble swallowing
- Trouble breathing
Thyroid Tumors
Thyroid nodules, or adenomas, are noncancerous growths. They are usually found on the inner surface of the thyroid gland and are small. The presence of a thyroid tumor will often result in hyperthyroidism as the adenoma itself can secrete the thyroid hormone. The following symptoms can indicate the presence of these nodules:
- Voice changes like hoarseness
- Difficulty swallowing
- Sudden and rapid weight loss
- Irregular or fast pulse
- Swelling in the neck, you can see or feel
- Dry skin
- Fatigue
- Facial swelling
Contact Us Today
If you feel your thyroid is not functioning as it should and wonder if you might be suffering from any number of thyroid disorders, contact us at Philip Rabito, MD, today by calling (877) 703-3775 to schedule an appointment. There are treatments available to get you back to optimal health.
