How does the endocrine system work? For more information on these many glands, talk to your endocrinologist today.
You don’t notice it, but the endocrine system works hard to regulate the hormones in your body. Though they’re not often thought of, these little hormones can impact your body in a big way. Without a properly functioning endocrine system, the human body cannot grow and develop as it should. If someone experiences hormone issues later in life, this fluctuation in hormones can result in a number of ill side effects.
Here are some of the primary components of what makes up the endocrine system and how this series of glands works hard to ensure you’re living a healthy, productive life.
What is the endocrine system?
The endocrine system is a series of glands that help control the regulation of the hormones in your body. These hormones serve as the chemical messengers within your body, telling which organs to do what via the bloodstream. A hormonal imbalance may adversely affect your quality of life and suggest the presence of an underlying illness. Should certain hormonal issues not be treated, other illnesses may develop as a result.
It’s the job of your endocrinologist to identify and diagnose any issues that might arise within your endocrine system. However, many endocrinologists will also aid in personalized weight loss programs by working in conjunction with the needs of your endocrine system.
What makes up the endocrine system?
Here are some of the major glands that make up the endocrine system. For more information about each gland, don’t hesitate to reach out to nutrition doctor on Manhattan’s upper east side.
- The pituitary gland: No larger than a pea, this cranial gland produces the hormones that control the majority of the endocrine system functioning. These hormones are then regulated by the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus: The hypothalamus primarily regulates your metabolism, satiety, and your body temperature. However, it also serves as the off and on switch for the pituitary gland, letting it know when it’s time to stop secreting certain hormones, such as your growth hormones. This is essential for young children who develop quickly in their first two years of life. Combined with good nutrition, these hormones help lead to better cognitive development and healthy growth.
The thyroid: Your thyroid also controls your metabolism, helping your body regulate its blood pressure, digestion, and reproductive functioning.
The adrenal glands: Your adrenal glands release corticosteroids which help balance your metabolism and the levels of salt in your body. The inner part of your adrenal glands also produces a hormone called catecholamines. These hormones are in charge of helping your body cope with physical stressors, secreting adrenaline and boosting your heart rate during times of excitement.
The pineal body: This gland releases melatonin, the primary hormone which helps you to fall asleep. It plays a huge role in regulating your sleeping cycle.
The reproductive organs: In males, androgens including testosterone are produced in the testes. These hormone levels express typical physical traits in males. In the female body, estrogen and progesterone is produced to form the primary female sex characteristics.
The pancreas: The pancreas has two main functions in the body: to produce hormones and aid in digestion. Diabetes is the result of poor pancreatic functioning.
It is apparent that the endocrine system works hard to regulate the inner workings of your body. Without these many glands working together, we may experience a number of ill side effects. For more information on endocrine functioning, rely on quality endocrinologists in New York City.
